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The Leak Report

Field notes on shipping AI-built software without the leaks.

What we find inside Lovable, Bolt, Cursor and Replit projects, and how to fix it before launch.

Latest articles

40 articles
npm ERR! ERESOLVE unable to resolve dependency tree
Deployment, Staging & Rollback 10 min read

Dependency Drift: Why Your AI App Stopped Building 3 Weeks After You Finished It

The real issue: AI tools writing unpinned package dependencies (^latest) that silently break when upstream npm packages deploy breaking changes. The dread of redeploying a working app to fix a typo, only for the CI/CD pipeline to fail completely.

try { } catch(e) { console.log(e); // silently fails }
UX, Edge Cases & Conversion Failures 10 min read

The Broken Edge Cases AI Forgot: Missing 404s, Failed Webhooks, and Silent Errors

The real issue: AI models code for the 'happy path' and rarely implement resilient fallbacks for declined cards, expired sessions, or network timeouts. How silent UI failures make visitors assume the company is a ghost town.

<meta name="description" content="Loading..." />
UX, Edge Cases & Conversion Failures 10 min read

Why Your AI-Generated SaaS Has Terrible SEO (Client-Side Rendering Gotchas)

The real issue: Heavy reliance on single-page React apps where meta tags and pages are blank to search engine web crawlers. Spending weeks on marketing only to realize Google isn't indexing your landing pages.

// TODO Implement security checks before launch
UX, Edge Cases & Conversion Failures 10 min read

The "Last 20%" Checklist: Everything You Must Audit Before Announcing on Product Hunt

The real issue: The sudden realization before launch day that legal compliance, rate limits, API safety, and backups have not been verified. A comprehensive pre-launch checklist comparing demo-ready apps against production-ready software.

WARNING chunk 'main' exceeds 2MB limit
Performance, Concurrency & Scaling 10 min read

Why Your Web App Takes 14 Seconds to Load on Mobile (The Heavy Bundle Trap)

The real issue: AI code generators importing whole npm libraries for single utilities, producing massive JS bundle sizes. Losing 60%+ of mobile landing page traffic before the application even finishes mounting.

NET :ERR_INCOMPLETE_CHUNKED_ENCODING
Performance, Concurrency & Scaling 10 min read

Streaming Stalls & Timeouts: Handling Real-Time LLM Tokens Over Weak Mobile Networks

The real issue: Unhandled dropped connections during streaming responses (Server-Sent Events), leaving UI spinners hung indefinitely. Why real users on mobile data report your app as 'broken' while your dev environment tests fine.

git push origin main --force # Danger Zone
Deployment, Staging & Rollback 10 min read

The Fear of Pushing Code: Why Deploying Directly to Production Is Ruining Your Sleep

The real issue: Committing straight from AI tool web interfaces to the main branch with zero staging, automated tests, or rollback mechanisms. The pain of pushing an AI prompt update that takes down payments on a Friday evening.

DROP TABLE users CASCADE; -- Unintended AI Migration
Deployment, Staging & Rollback 10 min read

How to Update Your AI App Without Overwriting Your Database Schema

The real issue: Asking an AI prompt to change a model, which executes destructive migrations or drops table columns containing live user data. A cautionary tale of losing early customer signup records during a simple feature update.

while true; do curl -X POST /api/chat; done
Runaway Costs & Rate Limiting 10 min read

Waking Up to a $4,000 OpenAI Bill: The Missing Rate Limit on /api/chat

The real issue: Exposing raw backend AI wrapper routes with zero IP rate limiting, token quotas, or bot prevention. Demonstrating how a simple 5-line bash loop can spam an endpoint 10,000 times in 60 seconds.

RATELIMITEXCEEDED quota reached for default_user
Runaway Costs & Rate Limiting 10 min read

The Scraping Loophole: Why Your Free Tier AI Agent Is Being Hijacked by Competitors

The real issue: Building a custom retrieval or search agent that anyone can plug into external scripts without authentication. How scrapers use your LLM credits as their free API proxy.

ERROR Task timed out after 300.00 seconds
Runaway Costs & Rate Limiting 10 min read

Serverless Bill Shock: How Recursive AI Functions Spike Vercel & AWS Invoices

The real issue: AI models generating unbounded recursive function calls or streaming loops that keep serverless execution instances open until timeouts trigger. Breaking down how micro-charges turn into thousands of dollars overnight.

FATAL remaining connection slots are reserved
Performance, Concurrency & Scaling 10 min read

"It Worked on My Machine": Why Your Cursor-Built App Crashes with 50 Concurrent Users

The real issue: N+1 queries, lack of database connection pooling, and running memory-heavy tasks on basic server instances. The transition from a local SQLite or mock dataset to a live database with high latency.

alter table invoices enable row level security;
Broken Authorization & Data Leaks 10 min read

Why Your Lovable App Lets User B Read User A’s Invoices (Row-Level Security Explained)

The real issue: Building a multi-tenant SaaS where database tables have Row-Level Security (RLS) turned off or misconfigured. Showing how easy it is to change an ID parameter in an API fetch call and read competitor database records.

if (!user) return <Redirect to='/login' /> // Not Secure
Broken Authorization & Data Leaks 10 min read

Frontend Auth vs. Backend Auth: The Silent Flaw in 90% of Vibe-Coded Apps

The real issue: Apps that hide buttons or redirect users using React/Vue state, while the underlying API routes or database queries remain completely open. 'Hiding a page is not security.' Demonstrating how direct curl requests bypass frontend-only guards.

SELECT * FROM chats; -- Missing WHERE user_id = auth.uid()
Broken Authorization & Data Leaks 10 min read

How Multi-Tenant AI Apps Leak Private Chat Transcripts Between Users

The real issue: Storing conversation logs or user context in shared global states, open tables, or cache stores without session-bound scoping. The legal and privacy nightmare of customer prompts accidentally appearing in another user’s chat feed.

ALLOW READ, WRITE if true; // CRITICAL VULNERABILITY
Broken Authorization & Data Leaks 10 min read

"We Thought Firebase Kept It Safe": The Trap of Default allow read, write: if true;

The real issue: Developers leaving development Firestore/Supabase rules intact to make the prototype work, forgetting to lock them down before launch. How database dump tools scrape unprotected databases in seconds.

CURL -I HTTPS //yoursite.com/_next/static/chunks
Exposed Secrets & API Keys 10 min read

I Opened DevTools on My Bolt.new App and Found My Stripe Secret Key

The real issue: AI generators frequently place server-side environment variables into client-side bundles (e.g., in Next.js or React Vite files). A step-by-step guide showing how easily anyone can inspect client bundles to steal keys, drain Stripe balances, or hijack webhooks.

const OPENAI_KEY = process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_KEY; // LEAK
Exposed Secrets & API Keys 10 min read

Why Putting Your OpenAI API Key in .env Didn’t Keep It Safe

The real issue: Misunderstanding how client vs. server builds work; bundling NEXT_PUBLIC_ or Vite frontend files that embed the key directly into public HTML/JS. Explaining the difference between runtime server environments and static build variables in plain English.

git filter-branch --force --index-filter 'git rm'
Exposed Secrets & API Keys 10 min read

How Hardcoded Git History Exposes Your Database Even After You Delete the Code

The real issue: Committing .env or service tokens early in development, then pushing a 'fix' commit without purging git history. Walkthrough of automated bots scanning GitHub commits within 5 seconds of a repo going public.

const supabase = createClient(URL, SERVICE_ROLE_KEY);
Exposed Secrets & API Keys 10 min read

The Supabase SERVICE_ROLE_KEY Disaster: How AI Tools Accidentally Give Users Admin Rights

The real issue: AI coding assistants often instantiate Supabase clients using the master service role key rather than the public anon key. A live example showing how a rogue user bypassed every permission check because the client held full database administrative access.

TRY { AWAIT AI.GENERATE() } CATCH (E) { // TODO Handle later }
Development 10 min read

The Last 20%: Bridging the Gap from AI-Generated Prototype to Scalable SaaS

AI tools can get you 80% of the way there, but the final 20% requires complex architectural decisions. Learn how to transition from prototype to a secure, scalable production application.

// HUMAN REVIEW High Risk Logic Flaw Detected
Security 10 min read

Why Plain English Security Audits Save AI-App Founders Time and Money

Don't waste engineering budget fixing low-priority automated scanner noise. Discover why prioritized, human-led code reviews in plain English protect your real critical logic.

git clone --depth 1 --branch main # Read Only Mode
Security 10 min read

Why Read-Only Audits are the Safest Way to Review Vibe-Coded Repositories

Protect your intellectual property and live production environments. Learn the best practices for granting non-invasive access during third-party security audits.

cron.schedule('0 0 * * *', runSecurityRegressionTest);
Performance 10 min read

Ongoing Engineering vs. One-Time Scans: Maintaining a Sealed App Post-Launch

A single security scan isn't enough when you are constantly shipping AI-generated features. Explore why continuous monitoring prevents security regressions post-launch.

CURL -I HTTPS //yoursite.com
Security 10 min read

How to Conduct a 2-Minute Security Audit on Your Live Web App

Learn how to evaluate exposed signals with our step-by-step guide. We'll show you how to identify public header exposure and leaking client bundles.

const API_KEY = "sk-12345";
Security 10 min read

The 7 Leaks We Find in Almost Every AI-Built App

Discover the common pitfalls in AI code with our detailed breakdown. We expose frequent issues like API keys in bundles and open DB rules.

app.get('/api/users', (req, res) => { ... })
Security 10 min read

Why Your Bolt.new or Lovable Product Leaks Data Before Your Launch

Understand the difference between looking finished and being production-ready. We highlight the risks of missing backend authorization in AI-generated apps.

process.env.OPENAI_API_KEY
Development 10 min read

How to Safely Handle Third-Party API Keys in Replit and Cursor

Follow this tutorial on managing environment variables to secure your secrets. Learn how to prevent hardcoded keys in public repositories.

POST /api/generate x 10000
Performance 10 min read

What Happens When Your AI Endpoint Has No Rate Limit?

See how a single bot attack can exhaust your quota when limits are missing. We demonstrate the dangers of unmetered AI API calls.

<meta name="description" content="...">
Performance 10 min read

SEO and Performance Fixes That Prevent AI App Drop-Offs

Audit and fix technical SEO leaks to improve user retention. Address missing dynamic metadata and heavy bundles that slow down your app.

CACHE 'force-cache'
Performance 10 min read

Preventing Surprises on Your Cloud Bill: Cost Optimization for AI SaaS Apps

Use our checklist to trim host and LLM expenses effectively. Learn how to identify oversized tiers and unoptimized API calls.

SELECT * FROM users; -- No index
Performance 10 min read

Is Your AI-Built App Ready for 1,000 Concurrent Users?

Use this diagnostic guide to identify performance bottlenecks before scaling. Discover how slow SQL queries and oversized bundles impact load times.

verifyWebhookSignature(req)
Development 10 min read

From v0 & Windsurf to Production: Launch Readiness Checklist

Follow this go-live checklist to ensure your security and authentication are solid. Avoid deploying with missing configs and unverified webhooks.

SUPABASE_SERVICE_ROLE_KEY="ey..."
Security 10 min read

Exposed Supabase Service Keys: Why Your AI-Generated App is Open to the World

Learn how AI tools mistakenly ship full DB keys to the client. We explain the dangers of leaking the SERVICE_ROLE_KEY in your client bundle.

tenant_id = auth.uid()
Security 10 min read

Securing Multi-Tenant SaaS Architecture Built with AI Tools

Review architectural guidelines for proper data isolation in multi-tenant apps. Prevent data leaks across customer boundaries with robust security measures.

admin.auth().verifyIdToken(token)
Security 10 min read

Firebase Auth Security Flaws in Express/Node Backends

Walk through proper middleware verification to secure your Firebase Auth setup. Learn why client-trusting models and incomplete verification are dangerous.

ALTER TABLE users ENABLE ROW LEVEL SECURITY;
Security 10 min read

Row-Level Security (RLS) 101 for Lovable & Supabase Builders

Discover why AI often skips RLS and how you can secure your database. We cover the risks of disabled or misconfigured RLS policies.

try { await apiCall() } catch (e) { ... }
Development 10 min read

Graceful Failure: Handling Network & API Errors in AI Agent Workflows

Implement proper fallback mechanisms for your AI agents. Learn how to handle uncaught downstream exceptions and implement API retry logic.

git push origin staging
Development 10 min read

Staging, Backups, and Rollback: A 30-Minute Safety Net for Vibe-Coded Apps

Build a lightweight safety net with CI/CD pipelines for your apps. Avoid the vulnerability of deploying straight to production without backups.

if (!isConnected) return cache;
Development 10 min read

Mobile Flow Breakdowns in FlutterFlow & React Native AI Apps

Address common edge cases ignored by AI in mobile development. Fix broken mobile auth and offline crashes in your production apps.